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Building Your GRE Vocabulary – Top 25 Words to Learn

Posted by Dr. Patrick Vincent-Pope | Dec 01, 2024 | 0 Comments

For many students seeking entrance to graduate school, one of the more challenging parts of the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) is the Verbal Reasoning section. This section measures your ability to analyze and evaluate written material, and it tests your understanding of vocabulary. Performing well on the GRE Verbal Reasoning section requires a strong grasp of advanced vocabulary words.

Expanding your vocabulary not only aids in comprehending complex texts but also boosts your confidence during the test. Many study guides recommend mastering at least 1000 new vocabulary words in preparation for the GRE, but some vocabulary words occur in this exam more frequently than others. The 25 essential words listed below, along with their definitions and use in sentences, should help give you a head start in preparing for this section of the exam.

Top 25 GRE Words to Learn

  1. Abate - to reduce in intensity. The storm abated after several hours of rain.
  2. Apathy - lack of interest or emotion. His apathy toward politics was evident.
  3. Austere - severe or strict in manner. The teacher's austere demeanor intimidated students.
  4. Capricious - given to sudden changes of mood. Her capricious nature made her hard to predict.
  5. Castigate - to criticize harshly. The director castigated the actors for poor performance.
  6. Caustic - sarcastic in a scathing way. Her caustic remark silenced the room.
  7. Chicanery - use of trickery to achieve a purpose. The politician was accused of chicanery.
  8. Convoluted - complex and difficult to follow. The instructions were too convoluted to understand.
  9. Daunt - to intimidate or discourage. The challenge did not daunt the ambitious student.
  10. Desultory - lacking a plan or purpose. His desultory speech confused the audience.
  11. Diffident - modest or shy due to lack of confidence. She gave a diffident smile before speaking.
  12. Efficacy - ability to produce desired results. The efficacy of the new drug is still being tested.
  13. Ephemeral - lasting for a short time. Their joy was ephemeral, fading quickly.
  14. Equivocate - to speak ambiguously. Politicians often equivocate to avoid direct answers.
  15. Erudite - having great knowledge. The professor was known for his erudite lectures.
  16. Foment - to instigate or stir up. The activist fomented change in the community.
  17. Garrulous - excessively talkative. Her garrulous nature made meetings last longer.
  18. Implacable - unable to be calmed or appeased. He faced an implacable opponent.
  19. Laconic - using few words. His laconic reply made it clear he was not interested.
  20. Loquacious - talkative. She was always the most loquacious person at parties.
  21. Obfuscate - to confuse or obscure. The explanation only obfuscated the concept.
  22. Ostentation - excessive display of wealth. The mansion was a clear act of ostentation.
  23. Pedant - someone overly concerned with details. He was known as a pedant about grammar.
  24. Prosaic - lacking poetic beauty. Her writing was informative but rather prosaic.
  25. Reticent - not revealing one's thoughts readily. He remained reticent during the discussion.

Tips for Mastering GRE Vocabulary

When preparing for the GRE, simply cramming to memorize the above 25 words (and many others) will likely not help you recall them at exam time. A better approach is to incorporate these words into your everyday life through active learning techniques. Here are some tips to help you master GRE vocabulary more effectively:

  • Read widely: Reading is one of the best ways to encounter new vocabulary in context. Choose challenging materials, such as academic articles or literary works, and keep a dictionary handy to look up unknown words.
  • Use flashcards: Flashcards can be an effective tool for memorizing definitions and recalling them quickly. Make your own using index cards or use online resources like Magoosh.
  • Practice Daily: Commit to learning a few words each day and reviewing them regularly to reinforce memory.
  • Use Words in Context: Try using new vocabulary in sentences, whether in conversations, writing, or journaling. This practice makes the words stick.
  • Use Mnemonic Devices: Create memory aids or funny associations with each word. For example, relate "capricious" to a "cap" flipping for sudden mood shifts.

If you need additional help preparing for the GRE, Vincent-Pope Tutoring is here to help. Our experienced tutors have helped many students pass the GRE with flying colors. Contact us today to learn more.

About the Author

Dr. Patrick Vincent-Pope

Patrick is the founding Executive Manager and a Tutor with Vincent-Pope Tutoring, LLC. After a Master's Degree in Life Science, he was awarded two competitive national fellowships to teach for 4 years in a European University and study for a PhD in Biochemistry at the C.N.R.S.. He graduated with ...

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